Of religious involvement; however, in several cases, Pentecostals and Seventh Day Adventists reported BeclabuvirMedChemExpress Beclabuvir greater involvement.Keywords Church Attendance; Prayer; Afro-Caribbean; West Indians Since 1990 more than 1.4 million people of Caribbean descent have immigrated legally to the U.S. (USCIS, 2006). Caribbean immigrants are part of a much larger population of second, third, and older generations of persons of Caribbean descent, the majority of whom came to the United States over the past four decades. Caribbean immigration has had an indelible influence on popular American culture (e.g., music, language, hair styles, modes of dress), as well as on major social institutions such as education, the economy, and politics. Conversely, American culture has had a significant impact on Caribbean immigrants themselves and, by extension, on the culture, politics and economies of the Caribbean region (Allen Slater, 2001; Kasinitz, 1992; Patterson, 2000; Stepick, 1998). In recent years, discourse about Caribbean Blacks in the U.S. has paid increasing attention to their religious and spiritual lives. Since Warner’s observation (1997) regarding the relative lack of discussions of religion in the immigration literature, a number of recent studies have contributed to our understanding of the role of religion in the lives of immigrants (Alanezi Sherkat, 2008; Cadge Ecklund, 2006, 2007; Connor, 2008; Leonard et al., 2005; Stepick, Rey Mahler, 2009). Recent scholarly efforts have begun to address questions of migrationTaylor et al.Pageand religion in a more explicit manner (see Ebaugh Chafetz, 2000; Yang Ebaugh, 2001a, 2001b; Foley Hoge, 2007; Prothero, 2006; Hurh Kim, 1990; Warner Wittner, 1998) often employing a comparative framework to examine similarities and differences in how immigrant groups recreate religion and worship communities in their host countries. Research on religious involvement among Black immigrants from the Caribbean region, in particular, provides a unique opportunity to contribute to this research. The extensive body of sociological, social historical and ethnographic literature on the religious traditions and spiritual systems of the Caribbean region (e.g., Vodou, Obeah, Santeria, Espiritismo and Rastafarianism) and among immigrants to the U.S., provides invaluable information on the ongoing transformations and adaptations of these traditions within immigrant communities in the U.S. (Gossai Murrell, 2000; Maynard-Reid, 2000; Stepick et al., 2009; Richman, 2005; Zane, 1999). For example, Richman’s (2005) research on Vodou practices in Haitian migrant work communities in rural Virginia, Florida and Haiti, provides an explicitly transnational perspective on how religion and immigration are engaged in mutually transformative processes. This work is representative of a number of excellent localized studies of specific Caribbean Black religious and spiritual traditions in the U.S. (e.g., Brown, 1991; McAlister, 1998; Richman, 2005; Stepick, 1998; Stepick et al., 2009). Relatively little research however, examines the religious and spiritual lives of Caribbean immigrants involving samples representing diverse Caribbean nationality groups. Consequently, there is a lack of basic information regarding L868275 web demographic correlates of religious involvement and a need for research using representative samples of respondents (Cadge Ecklund, 2007). The present study contributes to research in this area by examining these issues usi.Of religious involvement; however, in several cases, Pentecostals and Seventh Day Adventists reported greater involvement.Keywords Church Attendance; Prayer; Afro-Caribbean; West Indians Since 1990 more than 1.4 million people of Caribbean descent have immigrated legally to the U.S. (USCIS, 2006). Caribbean immigrants are part of a much larger population of second, third, and older generations of persons of Caribbean descent, the majority of whom came to the United States over the past four decades. Caribbean immigration has had an indelible influence on popular American culture (e.g., music, language, hair styles, modes of dress), as well as on major social institutions such as education, the economy, and politics. Conversely, American culture has had a significant impact on Caribbean immigrants themselves and, by extension, on the culture, politics and economies of the Caribbean region (Allen Slater, 2001; Kasinitz, 1992; Patterson, 2000; Stepick, 1998). In recent years, discourse about Caribbean Blacks in the U.S. has paid increasing attention to their religious and spiritual lives. Since Warner’s observation (1997) regarding the relative lack of discussions of religion in the immigration literature, a number of recent studies have contributed to our understanding of the role of religion in the lives of immigrants (Alanezi Sherkat, 2008; Cadge Ecklund, 2006, 2007; Connor, 2008; Leonard et al., 2005; Stepick, Rey Mahler, 2009). Recent scholarly efforts have begun to address questions of migrationTaylor et al.Pageand religion in a more explicit manner (see Ebaugh Chafetz, 2000; Yang Ebaugh, 2001a, 2001b; Foley Hoge, 2007; Prothero, 2006; Hurh Kim, 1990; Warner Wittner, 1998) often employing a comparative framework to examine similarities and differences in how immigrant groups recreate religion and worship communities in their host countries. Research on religious involvement among Black immigrants from the Caribbean region, in particular, provides a unique opportunity to contribute to this research. The extensive body of sociological, social historical and ethnographic literature on the religious traditions and spiritual systems of the Caribbean region (e.g., Vodou, Obeah, Santeria, Espiritismo and Rastafarianism) and among immigrants to the U.S., provides invaluable information on the ongoing transformations and adaptations of these traditions within immigrant communities in the U.S. (Gossai Murrell, 2000; Maynard-Reid, 2000; Stepick et al., 2009; Richman, 2005; Zane, 1999). For example, Richman’s (2005) research on Vodou practices in Haitian migrant work communities in rural Virginia, Florida and Haiti, provides an explicitly transnational perspective on how religion and immigration are engaged in mutually transformative processes. This work is representative of a number of excellent localized studies of specific Caribbean Black religious and spiritual traditions in the U.S. (e.g., Brown, 1991; McAlister, 1998; Richman, 2005; Stepick, 1998; Stepick et al., 2009). Relatively little research however, examines the religious and spiritual lives of Caribbean immigrants involving samples representing diverse Caribbean nationality groups. Consequently, there is a lack of basic information regarding demographic correlates of religious involvement and a need for research using representative samples of respondents (Cadge Ecklund, 2007). The present study contributes to research in this area by examining these issues usi.