Hina’s National List of Protected Wildlife, which includes 22 birds, 1 amphibian, and 18 reptiles, as well as result in resource constraints on arthropod populations6. Temperature is one of the most important abiotic aspects that influences Nav1.8 Antagonist Species insect distribution and life history7,eight. Temperatures impact insect population dynamics and geographic distribution by interfering with metabolic processes like alimentation, digestion, detoxification, mating, and growth93. Extreme temperatures pose a threat to the stability of insect populations and may possess a adverse influence on their improvement. RIFA shows ecological adaptability to exceptionally high temperatures in warm regions, but cold temperatures have a direct impact on its regional distribution14. It tends to develop earthen mounds in open, sunny areas to regulate the temperature of its brood15 and is scarce in heavily forested areas16. Some tropical areas which can be warm and moist sufficient to sustain S. invicta are heavily forested, generating them unsuitable for fire ant habitat. Even so, mainly because of this species’ potential to colonize disturbed regions quickly (and move soil or plant material), any deforested locations are at risk16. When the native ant fauna is sufficiently resistant, S. invicta may well be unable to invade specific regions. Since of various all-natural enemies in South America, S. invicta is believed to become additional widespread in the United states than in its native South America17. In a preliminary study, The CLIMEX model was utilised to establish the dangers of RIFA establishing in Oceania. In accordance with that paper, the fire ant could create in a lot cooler climates than those1 Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea. 2Department of Entomology, Texas A M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. email: parky1127@ korea.krScientific Reports |(2021) 11:| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95779-w1 Vol.:(0123456789)www.nature.com/scientificreports/classified as “possible” before18. It has been properly documented that temperature indices supply a useful predictive tool for predicting the PKCζ Inhibitor custom synthesis possible distribution of RIFA in newly invaded systems19. RIFA is of wonderful concern in China, exactly where studies have already been performed to determine its tolerance to intense temperatures in an effort to predict its possible variety expansion14. Considering that climate modify has raised the threat of invasion, South Korea is usually a new area to apply CLIMEX to anticipate the probable distribution of invasive pests20. In South Korea, a machinelearning-based statistical method was utilized to estimate the possible distribution of the red imported fire ant, but this study only employed distribution data21. In one more study of the invasive risk of RIFA in South Korea, other components, like climatic adaptability, geographical traits, and also the impact of agricultural facilities, contribute for the invasion of those invasive ants and establish their domestic establishment, permitting them to survive in harsh climates20.Because of adversarial impacts along with the increasing danger of invasion in South Korea, the RIFA is one of the significant concerns from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency of Korea, among new threats from invasive species. Lately, scientists using `omic’ technologies have determined which pathways are important for allowing a species of beetle to cope with temperature stress22. Transcriptomics as well as the quickly improvement of novel highthroughput sequencing technologies, like RNA-Seq, have.