Name : Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28 Protein

Product Source :
Recombinant Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28 Protein is expressed from HEK293 with His tag and Avi tag at the N-Terminus. It contains Asn19-Pro152.[Accession | P10747]

Molecular Weight :
The protein has a predicted MW of 18.2 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 38-55 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.

Endotoxin Level :
Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.

Purity :
> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE

Formulation :
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Reconstitution :
Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.

Storage and Stability :
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt. -80°C for 3-6 months after reconstitution. 2-8°C for 2-7 days after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.

Product Concentration :
Tris-Bis PAGE Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28 on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%. ELISA Data Immobilized Anti-CD28 Antibody, hFc Tag at 2μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28, His Tag with the EC50 of 24.4ng/ml determined by ELISA (QC Test). SPR Data Human B7-1, hFc Tag captured on CM5 Chip via Protein A can bind Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28, His-Avi Tag with an affinity constant of 41.59 μM as determined in SPR assay (Biacore T200).

Background :
CD28 is the receptor for CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) proteins.When activated by Toll-like receptor ligands, the CD80 expression is upregulated in antigen presenting cells (APCs). The CD86 expression on antigen presenting cells is constitutive. CD28 is the only B7 receptor constitutively expressed on naive T cells.

Synonyms :
CD28 antigen (Tp44); CD28 molecule; CD28; MGC138290

References & Citations :
(1)Suntharalingam G , Perry M R , Ward S , et al. Cytokine Storm in a Phase 1 Trial of the Anti-CD28 Monoclonal Antibody TGN1412[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2006, 355(10):1018-1028.

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