14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 ten 7 13 17 11 six ten 10 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 3.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr eight 7 9 ten six 8 9 6 9 six ten 5 9 11 15 ten 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 6 15 ten.two 3.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Assessment Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure three. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure 3. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps were similar to in other insects, whilst the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps were similar to thosethose in other insects, although the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene families had been considerably decrease in fig wasps. gene families were substantially reduce in fig wasps.3.six. Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) 3.six. Swiftly Evolving Genes (REGs) In In the loved ones Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; the loved ones Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and 4545 were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions were connected mainly to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions had been associated mostly signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Materials, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Materials, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected larger numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected larger numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.8 222.5), than the numbers of of positively chosen genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers positively selected genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.4).Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of from to 85 (62.eight 35.four). Low numbers of REGs were enriched in GO in the clades of ALDH1 medchemexpress Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and mAChR4 Compound Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (four) (Supplementary Components, Excel S5) when nono REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There had been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) although REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that had been shared among Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly connected to mitochondrial that have been shared amongst Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mainly associated to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga had been related for the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga have been related for the vesicle-tethering complicated, while 4 on the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complicated, although four of your Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Materials, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) amongst the five connected V. javana species The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) amongst the five rela