30 ), sunflower (5 ) Tall oil Vegetable oil Soybean (60 ), D5 Receptor site rapeseed (30 ), sunflower (five ) Tall oil Tall
30 ), sunflower (five ) Tall oil Vegetable oil Soybean (60 ), rapeseed (30 ), sunflower (5 ) Tall oil Tall oil, rapeseed oil Soybean oil Sitostanol (60 ), campestanol (40 ) Wood Wood Rice bran oil Sheanut oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Sitostanol (76 ), campestanol (23 ) Vegetable oil WoodTABLE 1 (Continued )Matrix 1 1 1 1 1 NR 1 1 1 two NR 1 1 2/3 1 1 2 2 2 two NR NR 2 1 two three 3 2 two NR2 2Design NR NR D D NR NR w/ meal L B w/ meal NR L w/o meal B+L+D L w/o meal B+L B+L NR w/ meal NR NR L+D L w/o meal B+L+D B+L+D B+D NR w/ or as a meal NR w/ or as a meal B+L+D 8.9 4 2.four 11 eight 17 High Higher Bdln high ,50 .50 ,50 Sterol esters Stanols No cost sterols + stanols Vegetable oil Soybean oil Vegetable oil 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.4 1 1.six two 2 ,2 2.eight 2.eight 3 three.2 3.two 1.two 1.six 2 2 2 2 1.5 two.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 2 three.2 2.4 12SC 2 SC 11 2 8 NS two SC 15 two 10 2 4 2 10 2 ten 2 6 two 9 two 9 2 five two 14 2 ten 2 7 two 7 2 10 2 8 2 7 2 11 2 11 two 15 2 15 two six two ten 2 9 2 9 two 15 two 14 Bdln higher Bdln high Bdln higher Bdln higher Bdln higher Bdln high Bdln higher Bdln higher Near optimal Higher Bdln higher Bdln high Bdln high Near optimal Bdln higher Bdln high High High Higher High Bdln high Bdln high High Bdln high High Higher Bdln high Bdln higher Optimal Higher one hundred 100 one hundred one hundred 100 .50 .50 NR .50 .50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 .50 ,50 ,50 .50 one hundred ,50 .50 .50 ,50 ,50 .50 Sterol esters Sterol esters No cost sterols Cost-free sterols Sterol esters Free of charge sterols Totally free sterols No cost sterols Stanol esters Cost-free sterols No cost sterol Sterol esters Sterol esters Stanol esters Sterol esters Sterol esters Totally free sterols Free of charge sterols Sterol esters Sterol esters Free sterols Free of charge sterols Totally free sterols Sterol esters Sterol esters Totally free sterols Absolutely free sterols Cost-free sterols Sterol esters Sterol esters Soybean oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Sitostanol Soybean oil Tall oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Pine tree oil Tall oil Tall oil Vegetable oils Tall oil Tall oil Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Pine tree oil Pine tree oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Soybean oil Tall oil Tall oil Vegetable oils Soybean oil Soybean oil636 Cusack et al. Times/d B/L/D PS g/d dose Baseline LDL-c Sex Sort PS PS plant source Reported LDL-c Reference (47) a (47) b (48) a (48) b (47) c (50) (54) a (51) a (52) (54) b (59) a (55) c (55) d (53) (55) a (55) b (35) a (35) b (57) a (58) a (59) b (59) c (60) (62) (63) (64) a (64) b (65) (67) (66) a (57) c (66) b (68) two NR4-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 2-wk crossover 2-wk crossover 4-wk parallel 6-wk parallel 4-wk crossover 6-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 8-wk parallel 6-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 4-wk parallel 4-wk crossover 4-wk crossover 3-wk crossover 12-wk parallel 6-wk parallel 6-wk parallel 4-wk crossover 4-wk parallel 6-wk parallel 3-wk crossover 3-wk crossover 8-wk parallel 8-wk parallel 4-wk crossover3-wk crossover 4-wk crossoverMayonnaise Mayonnaise Mayonnaise Mayonnaise Mayonnaise Mayonnaise Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Yogurt Milk Milk Milk Milk Cheese Cheese Tortilla chips Meat Chocolate bars Juice/drinks Juice/drinks Juice/drinks Croissants + muffins ALK7 medchemexpress Cereal + bread + margarine Milk + margarine Cereal + bread + margarine Margarine + oat drink10-wk parallelIncluded research were published among the years 1998 and 2011 and only made use of participants without non-lipid disease states (i.e., diabetes). Studies were labeled having a lowercase letter just after the reference number if they reported LDL-c changes for several time points,.